A dental implant is a prosthetic device that is used to replace a missing tooth or teeth. It is a small, screw-shaped post that is made of titanium, which is biocompatible and can fuse with the jawbone. The dental implant is surgically placed into the jawbone where the missing tooth was and functions as an artificial root. Once the implant has fused with the bone, a dental crown or bridge can be attached to the implant to replace the missing tooth or teeth.
Dental implants are considered to be one of the most effective and durable tooth replacement options. They are designed to look, feel, and function like natural teeth and can last for many years with proper care. They also help preserve the bone structure of the jaw, which can deteriorate over time when a tooth is missing, and can improve the appearance of the smile.
The dental implant procedure usually involves several steps and can take several months to complete. Here are the general steps involved:
Initial consultation: The first step is to schedule an initial consultation with a dentist or oral surgeon to determine if you are a good candidate for dental implants. During the consultation, the dentist will evaluate your overall oral health, take x-rays, and discuss the implant procedure with you.
Implant placement: If you are deemed a good candidate for dental implants, the next step is to have the implant placed. This involves a minor surgical procedure where the dentist or oral surgeon will make an incision in your gum tissue to expose the jawbone. They will then drill a small hole into the bone and place the implant into the hole. The gum tissue is then stitched back into place, and a temporary tooth replacement is provided.
Healing and osseointegration: After the implant has been placed, a process called osseointegration occurs, where the bone fuses with the implant. This process can take several months to complete, during which time you will need to follow a strict oral hygiene regimen and avoid chewing hard or sticky foods in the area of the implant.
Abutment placement: Once the implant has fused with the bone, the dentist or oral surgeon will make a small incision in the gum tissue to expose the implant and attach a small connector called an abutment to the implant. The abutment serves as a base for the dental crown or bridge that will be attached later.
Crown or bridge placement: The final step is to attach the dental crown or bridge to the abutment. The dentist will take impressions of your teeth and create a custom-made crown or bridge that matches your natural teeth in size, shape, and color. The crown or bridge is then attached to the abutment using a small screw or dental cement.
Overall, the dental implant procedure can take several months to complete, but the end result is a permanent, natural-looking tooth replacement that can improve your oral health and enhance your smile.
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